The three-point estimating method is a technique used in project management to estimate the duration or cost of an activity or project task by considering three different estimates: optimistic (O), pessimistic (P), and most likely (M). The formula for calculating the three-point estimate is typically expressed as:
�=�+4�+�6E=6O+4M+P
Where:
- �E represents the expected (or average) estimate,
- �O is the optimistic estimate (the best-case scenario),
- �P is the pessimistic estimate (the worst-case scenario), and
- �M is the most likely estimate.
This formula emphasizes a weighted average approach, giving more weight to the most likely estimate while still considering the extremes of optimistic and pessimistic scenarios. This method helps in incorporating a range of possibilities into the estimate and provides a more realistic expectation of the project duration or cost.