What are difficulties in NLU?

a. Lexical ambiguity It’s predefined at a very primitive level such as word-level. b. Syntax Level ambiguity Basically, in this, we can define a sentence in a parsed way in different ways. c. Referential ambiguity Generally, referential ambiguity says that we have to refer something using pronouns only. When discussing difficulties in Natural Language Understanding … Read more

What are components of N.L.P?

Basically, there are two components of Natural Language Processing systems: a. Natural Language Understanding (NLU) In this, we have to understand the basic tasks − Basically, the mapping to given input in natural language into useful representations. Analyzing different aspects of the language. b. Natural Language Generation (NLG) We have to produce meaningful phrases and … Read more

What is Natural Language Processing?

We use English language to communicate between an intelligent system and N.L.P. Processing of Natural Language plays an important role in various systems. For Example: A robot, it is used to perform as per your instructions. The input and output of an N.L.P system can be − Speech Written Text For an artificial intelligence interview … Read more

What is Travelling Salesman Problem?

The main goal of this problem is to find a low-cost tour. That starts from a city, visits all cities en-route exactly once and ends at the same starting city. Start Find out all (n -1)! Possible solutions, where n is the total number of cities. Further, determine the minimum cost by finding out the … Read more

What is simulated annealing Algorithm?

The process is of heating and cooling a metal to change its internal structure. Although, for modifying its physical properties is known as annealing. As soon as the metal cools, it forms a new structure. Also, metal is going to retain its newly obtained properties. Although, we have to keep the variable temperature in a … Read more