- Sparse matrix,
- Index generation.
Multilinked structures, also known as complex data structures, are used in various applications to efficiently represent relationships and hierarchies among data elements. Here are some common applications of multilinked structures:
- File Systems: Multilinked structures are often used to represent file systems where directories can contain subdirectories and files. Each directory entry typically contains links to its child directories and files, forming a hierarchical structure.
- Graphs: Multilinked structures are essential for representing graphs, where nodes (vertices) can have multiple links to other nodes (edges). Graphs are used in various applications such as social networks, computer networks, and transportation networks.
- Symbol Tables: In compilers and interpreters, multilinked structures are used to represent symbol tables where identifiers (variables, functions, etc.) are stored along with their properties and links to other related symbols.
- Database Management Systems (DBMS): Multilinked structures are utilized in database systems to represent complex relationships between entities in a database schema. For instance, in a relational database, tables can be linked through foreign key relationships.
- Binary Trees with Multiple Links: In some applications, binary trees are augmented with additional links to improve efficiency. For example, in threaded binary trees, each node may have additional links to its predecessor and successor nodes, facilitating efficient traversal without using recursion.
- Web Browsers: Multilinked structures are used in web browsers to represent the hierarchical structure of web pages. For instance, the Document Object Model (DOM) represents HTML documents as a tree structure, where each element has links to its child elements.
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS): Multilinked structures are employed in GIS applications to represent spatial data such as maps, where geographical features like cities, roads, and rivers are interconnected.
- Game Development: In game development, multilinked structures are used to represent game worlds, where entities such as characters, objects, and environments are interconnected based on their spatial and logical relationships.
These are just a few examples of the many applications of multilinked structures. They are versatile data structures that find use in a wide range of computer science and engineering domains.