What are the features available in Django web framework?

In a Django interview, when asked about the features available in the Django web framework, a comprehensive answer would cover the following key features:

1. Batteries-included philosophy: Django follows a “batteries-included” approach, providing a wide range of built-in features for common web development tasks, such as authentication, URL routing, database migrations, and admin interface, among others.
2. MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture: Django follows the MVC architectural pattern, where Models represent the data structure, Views handle the presentation logic, and Controllers (in Django’s case, handled by the framework itself) manage the request-response cycle.
3. ORM (Object-Relational Mapping): Django includes a powerful ORM that abstracts the database layer, allowing developers to interact with databases using Python objects. This simplifies database operations and promotes code reusability.
4. Admin Interface: Django provides a built-in admin interface for managing site content, user authentication, and permissions. It automatically generates a user-friendly interface based on the models defined in the application.
5. URL Routing: Django’s URL routing mechanism allows developers to define URL patterns and map them to views, facilitating clean and organized URL structures.
6. Template Engine: Django comes with its own template engine, which allows developers to create HTML templates with Python-like syntax. Templates can be dynamically rendered with data from the server.
7. Form Handling: Django simplifies form handling by providing tools to create, validate, and process HTML forms. It includes features for automatic CSRF protection, form rendering, and form data handling.
8. Security Features: Django includes built-in protection against common security threats such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and cross-site request forgery (CSRF). It also provides mechanisms for user authentication, authorization, and session management.
9. Internationalization and Localization: Django supports internationalization (i18n) and localization (l10n) features, allowing developers to build multilingual web applications with ease.
10. Middleware Support: Django middleware components allow developers to modify request and response objects, enabling features such as authentication, session management, and caching.
11. Scalability: Django is designed to scale, allowing developers to handle high traffic and large-scale applications. It supports deployment on various platforms and integrates well with popular web servers and databases.
12. Community and Ecosystem: Django has a large and active community of developers, contributing to a rich ecosystem of third-party packages, extensions, and libraries that extend the framework’s functionality.

By mentioning these features and elaborating on how they contribute to Django’s robustness and ease of development, you would provide a thorough answer in a Django interview context.