To solve this problem, we first need to determine the time it takes for the buses to collide. We can use the formula:
time=distancerelative speedtime=relative speeddistance
Here, the relative speed of the two buses is the sum of their speeds because they are moving towards each other.
Relative speed of the buses = 40 km/hr+40 km/hr=80 km/hr40 km/hr+40 km/hr=80 km/hr
time=80 km80 km/hr=1 hourtime=80 km/hr80 km=1 hour
Now, let’s find out how far the bird travels during this 1-hour period. The bird’s speed is 100 km/hr100 km/hr, so it covers a distance of 100 km/hr×1 hr=100 km100 km/hr×1 hr=100 km.
However, we need to consider that the bird starts flying when the buses are 80 km apart. So, it covers 80 km80 km towards the other bus before they start moving towards each other. Then, it will keep flying back and forth between the buses until they collide.
Therefore, the total distance traveled by the bird is 80 km+100 km+100 km=280 km80 km+100 km+100 km=280 km.