Yes, it is possible.
- The intercept term refers to model prediction without any independent variable or in other words, mean prediction
R² = 1 – ∑(Y – Y´)²/∑(Y – Ymean)² where Y´ is the predicted value. - In the presence of the intercept term, R² value will evaluate your model with respect to the mean model.
In the absence of the intercept term (Ymean), the model can make no such evaluation,
With large denominator, - Value of ∑(Y – Y´)²/∑(Y)² equation becomes smaller than actual, thereby resulting in a higher value of R².